Cleaning and Sanitation
Cleaning and sanitation is one of the most important steps in brewing beer. You don't want to have any nasty bacteria hanging around. Not really because of health reasons (alcohol in beer will kill almost anything that will hurt you), its because the dirty stuff can creates off flavors in the beer. After talking to Randy I decided to change from Chlorine Bleach to a cleaner called Five Star: Star San.
Its a cool product because you don't technically have to rinse it off when you are done. Also it actually becomes nutrients for yeast instead of creating those off flavors. Very cool. I soaked all of my equipment in a 6.5 gallon food grade plastic bucket. A lot of my equipment came from a TrueBrew starter kit. Here's the equipment that needed to be sanitized.
Brewing Equipment Part 1 (from top to bottom):
Brewing Equipment Part 2
- old siphon stick -- came with the kit
- new auto-siphon -- new purchase and what I used for this brew
- floating thermometer
- hydrometer -- for checking specific gravity and estimating alcohol content
- large plastic spoon
Brewing Equipment Part 2:
Cleaning hoses and siphoned

Boiling up the brew
Well I hope it all turns out this time. I have my fingers crossed!
- Top is the cylinder for using the hydrometer
- Below that is the bung for stopping up the carboy
- Next is the two chamber air-lock, I usually use a one chamber lock
- Left is the sanitizer described above
- Right is the transfer hoses
I repeated this process a couple of times in order to make sure I accomplished the three minute contact time minimum for the cleaning solution.
Brewing
In order to brew up this German Continental Light I first had to make sure I had the necessary ingredients. This included:
Brewing
In order to brew up this German Continental Light I first had to make sure I had the necessary ingredients. This included:
- Top Middle - 1 oz. U.K. First Gold hops
- Left is the Light Malt Extract Syrup
- Top Right - 1 lb. Corn Sugar
- Bottom Middle - 1 lb. Rice Syrup Solids
- Bottom Right - Yeast
Fermentation
The first step in starting fermentation is cooling down the wort (unfermented beer). The first three times I brewed this step by far took the longest. Sometime several hours. That was because I was being stupid. My method was to pour the wort mixture into cool water in the big plastic bucket then put that in a bigger bucket and pack ice around it. Turns out plastic holds on to heat quite well. This time I got smarter. I put the brewpot in the sink and packed ice around that instead. Then I poured in the extra cooling water. It looked a little something like this:
Cooling Method
The first step in starting fermentation is cooling down the wort (unfermented beer). The first three times I brewed this step by far took the longest. Sometime several hours. That was because I was being stupid. My method was to pour the wort mixture into cool water in the big plastic bucket then put that in a bigger bucket and pack ice around it. Turns out plastic holds on to heat quite well. This time I got smarter. I put the brewpot in the sink and packed ice around that instead. Then I poured in the extra cooling water. It looked a little something like this:
This method cooled down the wort in minutes rather than hours. A temperature drop from 100+ degrees to approximately 76 degrees. At this point I took the opportunity to check the specific gravity of the brew using the hydrometer. To do this I scoped out some wort using the cylinder and threw the hydrometer into that. It turns out my specific gravity was a little higher than advertised. We'll see how it turns out when its all said and done.
I was able to get ready to put the yeast in within about 20 minutes. MUCH easier. The thing to remember is to be careful not to introduce to much air into the wort. So keep splashing to a minimum. Next I auto-siphoned the wort from the brew pot into the 6 gallon Better Bottle carboy. To pitch the yeast I opened up the package and sprinkled it into the carboy and let it sit for 10 minutes. When the ten minutes was up I put the bung in the top to cover it and rolled the carboy a little bit to move the yeast around. I then put the carboy in Jenny's bathroom because:

I was able to get ready to put the yeast in within about 20 minutes. MUCH easier. The thing to remember is to be careful not to introduce to much air into the wort. So keep splashing to a minimum. Next I auto-siphoned the wort from the brew pot into the 6 gallon Better Bottle carboy. To pitch the yeast I opened up the package and sprinkled it into the carboy and let it sit for 10 minutes. When the ten minutes was up I put the bung in the top to cover it and rolled the carboy a little bit to move the yeast around. I then put the carboy in Jenny's bathroom because:
- she isn't here
- there is no direct sunlight
- easy to regulate the temperature
Fermentation in Action
Well I hope it all turns out this time. I have my fingers crossed!